Ayurvedic Name: Punaravartak Jwar
Description:
Punaravartak Jwara refers to a type of relapsing fever in Ayurveda, where fever recurs periodically after subsiding. It is primarily resulting from Vata and Pitta imbalance, which leads to improper digestion (Agnimandya), accumulation of toxins (Ama), and disturbance in the body’s natural temperature regulation. The fever comes in cycles, with intermittent high-grade fever, chills, sweating, body ache, headache, and fatigue. It is linked to chronic infections, weak immunity, and toxin accumulation in the blood (Rakta Dushti). In modern medicine, it correlates with Relapsing Fever resulting from Borrelia species, Malaria, or other recurrent infections. Ayurvedic treatment includes deep detoxification (Panchakarma) through Virechana (purgation) and Raktamokshana (bloodletting), along with immune-boosting and antipyretic herbs like Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia), Kalmegha (Andrographis paniculata), Chirayata (Swertia chirata), and Tulsi (Holy Basil). Pathya Aahara (dietary modifications), including light, easily digestible foods like moong dal khichdi, herbal teas, and warm fluids, are advocateed for faster recovery.
Signs & Symptoms:
Punaravartak Jwar is characterized by Fever (Jwar), Shotha (Swelling), Sula (Pain), Agnimandya (Poor Digestion), and Kandu (Itching) as
Diagnosis:
Blood test for relapsing fever
Risk Factors:
Dietary factors: Excessive consumption of sugary, spicy, or rich foods can contribute to the recurrence of Punaravartak Jwar (recurring fevers). A diet low in nutrients and high in processed foods can weaken the body’s immune system, making it more prone to infections. Lifestyle factors: Stress, poor sleep, and lack of physical activity can increase the risk of recurrence. Exposure to pollutants and lack of hygiene can also contribute.
Complications:
Recurring Fever (Punaravartak Jwar) – Repeated episodes of fever due to chronic infections or internal imbalances. Fatigue (Durbalata) – Continuous weakness and tiredness due to frequent fever episodes. Loss of Appetite (Aruchi) – Decreased desire to eat as a result of persistent illness and fever.
Epidemeology:
Punaravartak Jwar (Recurring Fever) occurs due to recurrent infections, often in individuals with weakened immune systems. The condition is more prevalent in regions with poor sanitation or overcrowding.