Ayurvedic Name: Laghu Masurika
Description:
Masurika is smallpox or a similar viral skin disease characterized by pustular eruptions. It is considered a Pitta disorder aggravated by toxins in the blood. Ayurveda suggests detoxifying herbs, cooling remedies, and a light diet to support healing.
Signs & Symptoms:
- Masurika is characterized by Sotha (Swelling) in the neck and jaw area, particularly around the salivary glands, along with Shotha (Inflammation) in the affected glands.
- Individuals often experience Sula (Pain), especially while eating or drinking, and may also notice Rukshata (Dryness) in the mouth and throat due to dehydration from fever.
- Jwara (Fever) accompanies the condition, leading to Dourbalya (Weakness) and fatigue.
Diagnosis:
PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) test for Variola Virus
Risk Factors:
- Dietary Factors: Consumption of foods that are high in sugar, salt, or artificial additives can contribute to hormonal imbalances, leading to the skin condition Masurika. A poor diet lacking in essential vitamins and minerals can weaken the skin’s ability to maintain balance, promoting skin issues.
- Lifestyle Factors: Stress, poor sleep, and irregular hygiene practices can trigger Masurika. A sedentary lifestyle and lack of water intake can worsen skin problems like acne by contributing to dehydration.
Complications:
- Acne: Skin eruptions and breakouts due to hormonal imbalance or poor digestion.
- Skin Dryness (Twak Rukshata): Dry, flaky skin often resulting from internal imbalances or dehydration.
- Eczema (Vicharchika): Itchy, inflamed patches on the skin caused by allergies or imbalances.
Epidemeology:
Masurika is commonly seen in adolescents and young adults due to hormonal changes, stress, and diet. The prevalence is higher in individuals with oily skin or a family history of acne. Poor diet, stress, and environmental factors like pollution can exacerbate acne.
References:
- Divodasa Dhanvantari, Sushruta Samhita,elaborated by Sushruta with Nibandh Samgraha commentary by Dalhana and NyayachandrikaPanjika by Gayadasa edited by ‘Vaidya JadavjiTrikamji Aacharya’ and ‘Narayan Ram Aacharya’, published by Chaukhamba Orientalia, Varanasi, Reprint, Sutra Nidana, 2014; 369: 13 – 37.
- Agnivesha, Charaka Samhita with Vaidyamanorama Hindi Commentary by Acharya Vidyadhar Shukla and Prof. Ravi Dutt Tripathi, Redacted by Drdhabala, published by Chaukhamba Sanskrit Pratishthan, Delhi,Chikitsa Sthana , 12 – 13.
- Madhava, Madhavanidana with Madhukosha commentary of Srikantadatta edited by Srivijayarakshita and Srikanthadatta, Revised by Prof. Yadunandana Upadhyaya, Part II, Chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan, Varanasi, Reprinted, 2005; 54: 182 – 186.
- https://www.wjpls.org/download/article/75022022/1646029693.pdf
