Ayurvedic Name: Dadru
Description:
A ring-shaped, reddish, itchy rash with scaling, often forming annular lesions on the skin. It is a Pitta-Kapha disorder, commonly associated with fungal infections like Ringworm (Tinea Corporis). Treatment includes Gandhak Rasayana, Arogyavardhini Vati, and Neem decoctions for internal detox, while Khadira oil and Triphala lepa help externally. Rakta Shodhana (Blood purification therapy) is also beneficial.
Signs & Symptoms:
- Dadru involves Kushta (Skin Lesions)
- Kandu (Itching)
- Rukshata (Dryness)
- Shofa (Swelling),
- Shotha (Inflammation).
Diagnosis:
Clinical Diagnosis or Skin Biopsy
Risk Factors:
- Dietary factors: A poor diet lacking in essential nutrients can contribute to Dadru (itching and skin disorders). Foods that are high in sugar and unhealthy fats can lead to imbalances in the body, making the skin more prone to infections and irritation.
- Lifestyle factors: High levels of stress, lack of proper hygiene, and exposure to irritants can trigger Dadru. Inadequate sleep and dehydration can worsen symptoms.
Complications:
- Itching (Dadru): Severe itching due to skin disorders or fungal infections.
- Eruptions (Kushta): Red or white eruptions on the skin due to infection or allergic reactions.
- Discomfort (Durbalata): Persistent discomfort caused by skin irritation and inflammation.
Epidemeology:
Dadru (Itchy Skin) is often caused by fungal infections or skin conditions like eczema or psoriasis. It is more common in individuals with compromised immunity or poor hygiene practices.
References:
- Sharma PV. Charak Samhita of Agnivesh with English Translation. 1st ed. Vol. 2. Reprint, Varanasi: Chaukhambha Orientalia; 2008. p. 183.
- Trikamji J, Orientalia C. Sushruta Samhita (Commentary of Dalhan acharya) and the Nyaya Chandrika. 5th ed. Varanasi: chaukhamba orientala; 2005. p. 37.
- Ranajitaraya D. Ashtang Sangraha of Sarvanga Sundari Vyakhyaya Samhita Sutrasthan-Prathma Bhaga. 3rd ed. Nagpur: Shri Baidyanatha Ayurveda Bhavan Pvt Ltd; 1986. p. 181.
- Sharma PV. Charak Samhita of Agnivesh with English Translation. 1st ed. Vol. 2. reprint, Varanasi: Chaukhambha Orientalia; 2008. p. 184.
- Gune Gangadhar Shastri-Ayurvediya Aushadhigunadharmashastra- part 2-30 Vaidyak Granth Bhandar Publication. 2011:271.
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11805070/
